Dr Robert Davis
- Postdoctoral Research Fellow
- Institute of Science and Environment
- Email: robert.davis@cumbria.ac.uk
- Location: Ambleside
Biography
Rob is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow within the Institute of Science and Environment.
Rob received his BSc (Wildlife Conservation) and PhD (Ecology) from Nottingham Trent University, UK. His PhD investigated the status and behavioural ecology of leopard and spotted hyaena in Kasungu National Park, Malawi, estimating large carnivore population density and examining how carnivore populations interact in a human-impacted protected area where prey and the large carnivore guild have been depleted. Prior to starting his PhD, Rob worked on the University of Cambridge’s Kalahari Meerkat Project in South Africa. Both before and during his PhD, Rob worked in Malawi for a carnivore research project, conducting field research across multiple sites and carnivore species.
After completing his PhD, Rob became a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Department of Conservation Management, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa. In this position, Rob worked on multiple projects largely focused on African carnivore ecology and conservation, including studies aimed at improving population monitoring methods for large carnivores and developing novel survey
techniques for small carnivore species. In this role, Rob also led a course that was designed to develop camera trapping skills for early career researchers and conservation practitioners, with a focus on capacity building for African researchers.
Rob joined the University of Cumbria in January 2026, where his work will focus on the ecological impact of human predation, via wire snares, on large carnivore and ungulate community dynamics in Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda
Qualifications and memberships
- PhD (2021) School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences,
Nottingham Trent University - BSc (2011) Wildlife Conservation, Nottingham Trent University
- Member of the British Ecological Society (BES)
- Member of the Southern African Wildlife Management Association
(SAWMA) - Member of the Society for Conservation Biology (SCB)
- Member of the African Small Carnivore Research Initiatives (ASCaRIs)
Academic and research interests
Rob’s research is focused on applied conservation science, primarily centred on
carnivore conservation and ecology in African ecosystems. Rob’s interests focus
on how anthropogenic and environmental pressures impact carnivore ecology,
including population density, habitat use and niche partitioning. He is passionate
about applied research, ensuring that conservation management is guided by
accurate and robust scientific research. He enjoys working with students and
building capacity within research departments for conservation science. Rob’s
research often applies conservation technology (camera traps, GPS collars) and
uses statistical modelling techniques (spatial capture-recapture, occupancy
modelling) to estimate parameters that inform carnivore conservation and
management.
Publications
camera trapping method to improve monitoring efforts for African small
carnivore species. Ecological Solutions and Evidence, 6, e70091. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70091
Identifying areas of high snaring risk in Kruger National Park: a novel citizen
science approach for carnivore conservation. Biological Conservation, 310,
111353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111353
capture-recapture models to inform lion (Panthera leo) management in fenced
protected areas. Journal of Wildlife Management, 89, e70085. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.70085
Leeman, R.S., Davis, R.S., Uzal, A., Neumeyer, H., Garbett, R.A., Twining, J.P., &
Yarnell, R.W. (2025). Tourist surveys improve the precision of camera trap-derived
density estimates using spatial capture-recapture models. Remote Sensing in
Ecology and Conservation, e70025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.70025
(2025). Habitat and predator heterogeneity influence density of a declining
mammal. Oikos, e11706. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/oik.11706
Yarnell, R.W. (2025). Artificial supplementary food influences hedgehog
occupancy and activity patterns more than predator presence or natural food
availability. Wildlife Biology, e01500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01500
and overlap among large carnivores in Liwonde National Park, Malawi. African
Journal of Ecology, 63, e70061. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aje.70061
Drouilly, M., Fraticelli, C., Gaubert, E., Gedow, O., Gerngross, P., Lapeyre, V.,
Loveridge, A., Mann, G., Melzheimer, J., Ndiaye, M.M., Nutsuakor, M.E., Pilfold, N.,
Roy, S., Yahou, H., & Yumane, Y. (2025). Panthera pardus spp. pardus (Green
Status assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025:
e.T271005149A27100514920251. DOI:https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/271005149/271005197
Yarnell, R.W. (2025). Does differential habitat selection facilitate coexistence
between badgers and hedgehogs? Ecology and Evolution, 15, e70744. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70744
& Venter, J.A. (2025). Carrion in bomas: Multiple observations of cheetah
(Acinonyx jubatus) scavenging events and potential causes in a metapopulation
initiative. Ecology and Evolution, 15, e70776. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70776
Visagie, M.*, Davis, R.S.*, Venter, J.A., & Honiball, T.L.* (2024). Using spatial
capture‐recapture models to estimate spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta)
population density and assess the influence of sex‐specific covariates on space
use and detection probability. Conservation Science and Practice, 6(9), e13214.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13214 *authors contributed equally
sharing hyaenas: Carnivore guild dynamics around elephant carcasses. Ecology
and Evolution, 14(5), e11373. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11373
Davis, R.S., Overton, E.K., Prugnolle, F., Rougeron, V., Sievert, O., & Venter, J.A.
(2024). Baboons (Papio spp.) as a potentially underreported source of food loss
and kleptoparasitism of cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) kills. Food Webs, 38, e00331.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fooweb.2023.e00331
Sievert, O., Hammer, M., Comley, E., Hintz, B., Mgoola, W.O., & Davis, R.S.
(2023). A novel record of African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) in Vwaza Marsh
Wildlife Reserve, Malawi. Ecology and Evolution, 13(11), e10671. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.10671
Sievert, O., Comley, E., Phiri, W., & Davis, R.S. (2023). Using camera traps to
assess carcass use and the intraguild dynamics of understudied African
mesocarnivores. Food Webs, 36, e00287. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fooweb.2023.e00287
(2023). Using camera trap bycatch data to assess habitat use and the influence
of human activity on African elephants (Loxodonta africana) in Kasungu National
Park, Malawi. Mammalian Biology, 103(1), 121-132. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42991-022-00330-7
(2023). Habitat structure and the presence of large carnivores shape the site use
of an understudied small carnivore: caracal ecology in a miombo woodland.
Mammal Research, 68(1), 113-120.
spotted hyaena population estimates highlights the need for greater utilisation of
spatial capture-recapture methods. Journal of Vertebrate Biology, 71(22017),
22017-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25225/jvb.22017
(2021). Prey availability and intraguild competition regulate the spatiotemporal
dynamics of a modified large carnivore guild. Ecology and Evolution, 11(12),
7890-7904. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7620
(2021). Spatial partial identity model reveals low densities of leopard and spotted
hyaena in a miombo woodland. Journal of Zoology, 313(1), 43-53. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.12838